In Maryland, DUI checkpoints are a common tool used by law enforcement to help catch drivers who may be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These checkpoints are usually set up during holidays, weekends, or special events when drinking and driving is more likely. At these checkpoints, officers will stop vehicles and ask drivers a few questions to determine if they are impaired. While this might seem straightforward, many people are unsure of their rights when they encounter a DUI checkpoint. Understanding what you can and cannot do in these situations is important, and it can make a big difference if you are ever pulled over at one of these checkpoints. At, Alpert Schreyer, LLC , we are here to guide you through the legal process and help you navigate the complexities of your case.
What Are DUI Checkpoints?
DUI checkpoints, also known as sobriety checkpoints, are locations where law enforcement officers stop drivers to check if they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In Maryland, these checkpoints are set up at random places and times. The goal is to reduce the number of impaired drivers on the road and keep everyone safe. At a checkpoint, officers may stop every car, or they may stop every second or third car, depending on how the checkpoint is organized.
When an officer stops you at a checkpoint, they will usually ask for your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance. They may also ask if you have been drinking. The officer will look for signs that you are impaired, such as the smell of alcohol, slurred speech, or bloodshot eyes. If the officer suspects that you are impaired, they may ask you to take a field sobriety test or a breathalyzer test. If you fail either of these tests, you could be arrested for driving under the influence.
Are DUI Checkpoints Legal in Maryland?
Yes, DUI checkpoints are legal in Maryland. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that these checkpoints are constitutional as long as they meet certain guidelines. In Maryland, law enforcement must follow specific rules when setting up DUI checkpoints to ensure that they do not violate drivers’ rights. The checkpoint must be conducted in a fair and neutral manner, and the officers must follow a predetermined plan for stopping vehicles. Additionally, the location of the checkpoint must be clearly marked, and there must be signs or other warnings letting drivers know that they are approaching a checkpoint.
While DUI checkpoints are legal, they must be conducted properly. If the checkpoint does not follow the required rules, any evidence collected during the stop, such as breathalyzer results or field sobriety tests, may be challenged in court. This is why it is important to understand your rights when you encounter a DUI checkpoint in Maryland.
Andrew D. Alpert
Founding Partner
Michael J. Schreyer
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Michael Berman
Attorney
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What Are Your Rights at a DUI Checkpoint?
When you are stopped at a DUI checkpoint in Maryland, it is important to remember that you still have rights. Knowing these rights can help you navigate the situation and protect yourself if you are pulled over.
First, you have the right to remain silent. While you must provide the officer with your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance, you do not have to answer questions about whether you have been drinking. Politely telling the officer that you choose not to answer any questions is within your rights.
Second, you have the right to refuse a field sobriety test. These tests, which might include walking in a straight line or standing on one leg, are used to determine if a driver is impaired. However, these tests are not always accurate, and you are not legally required to take one. Refusing the test might lead the officer to arrest you, but it could be beneficial later when challenging the evidence in court.
Third, you have the right to refuse a breathalyzer test before you are arrested. However, under Maryland’s implied consent laws, if you refuse to take a breathalyzer test after you are arrested, your driver’s license may be automatically suspended for up to one year. You should weigh the consequences of refusing the test carefully, as this decision could impact your driving privileges.
What Happens If You Are Arrested at a DUI Checkpoint?
If you are arrested at a DUI checkpoint, the officer will take you to the police station for processing. This process may include taking your fingerprints and photograph, as well as performing a more accurate chemical test, such as a blood or urine test, to determine your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). If your BAC is above the legal limit of 0.08 percent, you could face charges for driving under the influence.
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In Maryland, a DUI conviction can have serious consequences. Depending on the circumstances of your arrest and whether you have previous DUI convictions, you could face fines, jail time, and the loss of your driver’s license. Additionally, a DUI conviction can lead to higher insurance premiums and difficulties finding employment, especially if your job requires you to drive.
If you are arrested at a DUI checkpoint, it is important to contact an attorney as soon as possible. An attorney can review the circumstances of your arrest and determine if the checkpoint was conducted properly. If any of your rights were violated, your attorney may be able to challenge the charges and have the evidence against you dismissed.
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Challenging a DUI Checkpoint in Court
If you are arrested at a DUI checkpoint, it does not necessarily mean that you will be convicted of driving under the influence. There are several ways to challenge a DUI checkpoint in court. One common way is to argue that the checkpoint was not conducted according to the law. For example, if the officers did not follow the predetermined plan for stopping vehicles or if the checkpoint was not clearly marked, the evidence collected during the stop may be inadmissible in court.
Additionally, your attorney may be able to challenge the accuracy of the field sobriety tests or breathalyzer results. Field sobriety tests are often subjective, and breathalyzer machines can sometimes give inaccurate readings. If your attorney can show that the evidence against you is unreliable, the charges may be reduced or dismissed.
How to Avoid Problems at a DUI Checkpoint
The best way to avoid problems at a DUI checkpoint is to avoid driving under the influence in the first place. If you plan to drink, it is always a good idea to arrange for a designated driver, use a ride-sharing service, or take public transportation. Not only will this help you avoid legal trouble, but it will also keep you and others safe on the road.
If you do find yourself at a DUI checkpoint, stay calm and be polite. You have the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions, but you should still be respectful to the officer. Refusing to cooperate or becoming argumentative will not help your situation and may make things worse.
Verdicts & Settlements
If you are arrested, remember that you have the right to an attorney, and it is important to contact one as soon as possible. An attorney can help you understand your options and protect your rights throughout the legal process.
If you have been stopped at a DUI checkpoint in Maryland and are facing charges, it is important to get legal help right away. The consequences of a DUI conviction can be severe, and you need an experienced attorney on your side to help you navigate the legal system. At Alpert Schreyer, LLC, we have extensive experience defending clients in DUI cases, and we understand the complexities of Maryland’s DUI laws. Our dedicated legal team will work tirelessly to protect your rights and help you achieve the best possible outcome in your case. Contact Alpert Schreyer, LLC today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you fight your DUI charges.