Understanding Maryland Probation Before Judgment 

In the complex world of Maryland criminal defense, understanding legal terms like “probation before judgment” (PBJ) is crucial. PBJ isn’t just a legal maneuver; it’s a strategic option with significant implications for individuals facing DUI charges. At Alpert Schreyer, LLC, we’re committed to providing comprehensive legal guidance, ensuring our clients comprehend their options fully. Let’s delve deeper into what PBJ entails and how it can influence your case.

What Does Probation Before Judgment Mean?

Probation before judgment refers to a legal arrangement where an individual is placed on probation before a formal criminal judgment is entered. Unlike pleading guilty, opting for PBJ allows individuals to enter a probationary period without admitting guilt.

Who Is Eligible For A PBJ In Maryland?

In Maryland, PBJ is primarily available for DUI and DWI offenses, particularly for first-time offenders. However, nuances exist within this eligibility criterion. While it’s typically reserved for first-time offenders, individuals with a single previous DUI offense occurring at least ten years ago may still qualify for PBJ. Maryland’s legal statutes, specifically Section 6-220 of the Maryland Code of Criminal Procedure, outline the provisions governing PBJ eligibility.

How Does A PBJ Work?

Understanding the mechanics of PBJ is essential for anyone considering this option. Once a judge grants PBJ, the individual agrees to a probationary period, bypassing a guilty plea. Compliance with probation requirements — such as alcohol treatment or community service — is mandatory. Successfully completing these obligations ensures that the incident remains off the individual’s public criminal record. While law enforcement retains access to PBJ details, they are not publicly accessible.

The Benefits Of Probation Before Judgment?

Choosing PBJ can have significant advantages, both legally and personally. One of the primary benefits is the ability to truthfully state a clean record when applying for jobs. This distinction can be critical in securing employment opportunities. Additionally, PBJ prevents spikes in insurance rates, as no formal guilty plea is entered. Moreover, individuals are not obliged to disclose PBJ agreements to educational institutions, mitigating potential repercussions on academic pursuits.

What Factors Influence a Judge’s Decision to Grant PBJ?

Several factors influence a judge’s decision to grant PBJ, including the nature of the offense, the individual’s criminal history, and their overall conduct during the legal proceedings. Demonstrating remorse, cooperating with law enforcement, and displaying a commitment to rehabilitation can bolster the likelihood of receiving PBJ. Conversely, aggravating factors such as reckless behavior or prior convictions may diminish the chances of obtaining PBJ.

Andrew D. Alpert

Founding Partner

Michael J. Schreyer

Founding Partner

Michael Berman

Attorney

Jason Miller

Attorney

Are There Alternatives to PBJ for DUI Offenders in Maryland?

Yes, Maryland offers alternatives to PBJ for DUI offenders, such as diversion programs or plea bargains. These alternatives may entail fulfilling specific requirements, such as attending alcohol education classes or performing community service, in exchange for reduced charges or penalties. However, the suitability of these alternatives varies depending on the individual’s circumstances and the discretion of the prosecuting attorney.

What Happens if an Individual Violates the Terms of PBJ?

Violating the terms of PBJ can have serious consequences, potentially leading to the revocation of probation and the imposition of the original criminal judgment. Depending on the severity of the violation, additional penalties such as fines, extended probation, or even incarceration may be imposed. It’s crucial for individuals under PBJ to adhere strictly to the terms outlined by the court to avoid such repercussions.

Can PBJ Be Expunged from a Criminal Record?

While PBJ offers the benefit of keeping an offense off one’s public criminal record, it doesn’t automatically result in expungement. In Maryland, individuals may be eligible to petition for expungement after completing their probationary period and satisfying any additional requirements imposed by the court. Expungement effectively seals the record from public view, providing a fresh start for individuals seeking to move forward from past mistakes.

How Does PBJ Impact Immigration Status?

For individuals with immigration concerns, understanding the implications of PBJ is crucial. While PBJ may mitigate certain consequences associated with criminal convictions, it’s essential to consult with an immigration attorney to assess its impact on one’s immigration status. Depending on the circumstances, PBJ may still be considered a conviction for immigration purposes, potentially affecting eligibility for visas, residency, or citizenship.

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What Role Does Legal Representation Play in Obtaining PBJ?

Legal representation plays a pivotal role in securing PBJ for DUI/DWI offenders. Experienced attorneys, like those at Alpert Schreyer, LLC, possess in-depth knowledge of Maryland’s legal statutes and court procedures. They can advocate effectively on behalf of their clients, presenting compelling arguments in favor of PBJ and navigating any challenges that may arise during the legal process.

Can PBJ Be Challenged or Appealed?

While rare, there may be circumstances where individuals wish to challenge or appeal the terms of PBJ. This could arise if there are discrepancies in the court’s decision or if new evidence comes to light that may impact the case. Challenging or appealing PBJ requires a thorough understanding of the applicable legal procedures. Consulting with a knowledgeable attorney is essential in such situations.

Does PBJ Have Long-Term Repercussions Beyond Legal Consequences?

Beyond the immediate legal ramifications, PBJ may have long-term repercussions that individuals should consider. While it offers the benefit of avoiding a formal conviction, it’s essential to recognize that some organizations or entities may still view PBJ unfavorably. Additionally, individuals should be mindful of potential collateral consequences, such as professional licensing implications or impacts on future legal proceedings.

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Are There Specific Conditions or Requirements Attached to PBJ?

Yes, PBJ typically comes with specific conditions or requirements that individuals must fulfill during their probationary period. These conditions may vary depending on the nature of the offense and the judge’s discretion but commonly include attending alcohol treatment programs, completing community service hours, or abstaining from alcohol consumption. Compliance with these requirements is essential to maintaining PBJ status.

How Can Individuals Prepare for PBJ Proceedings and Ensure a Favorable Outcome?

To increase the likelihood of securing PBJ, individuals should take proactive steps to prepare for their legal proceedings. This may include gathering evidence of rehabilitation efforts, obtaining character references, and seeking legal counsel from experienced attorneys who focus in DUI/DWI defense. Additionally, demonstrating genuine remorse and a commitment to addressing underlying issues can strengthen one’s case for PBJ.

Verdicts & Settlements

DUI

All Charges Dropped

Found in his parked car with a friend and some open bottles, our client was facing a fourth DUI offense, along with 3 years of prison time and 2 more for probation violation. We didn’t back down in court, and the state dropped all charges after a short recess. Our client did not receive jail time, points, or probation – and he only paid a $50 fine.

DUI

Probationary Deal on a Second Offense

Our client had a .18 BAC in a notoriously heavy-handed jurisdiction, Harford County, where people can easily do 60 days active time on a second offense. Our firm negotiated a plea deal for our client that achieved no conviction, no points, and no jail. The Judge was incredibly impressed with the mitigation package we presented on behalf of client, who was very pleased with the results.

DUI

No Jail Sentence

Our firm secured a no-jail sentence for our client from a very tough Judge in Frederick County. Our client blew a .20 on a third offense, and the prosecutor was asking for active jail time. The Judge said the mitigation package we devised for the client made all the difference and led him to ignore the prosecutor’s jail recommendation in favor of just probation.

DUI

Charge Reduced

One of our DUI clients was facing up to 1 year in jail if convicted, plus $1000 in fines, 12 points on her driving record, and 3 years of supervised probation. By negotiating with the prosecution, we were able to secure a much better result. Our client did not receive a conviction, points, or jail time – instead, she paid only a few hundred dollars and received 1 year of unsupervised probation.

DUI

Not Guilty

After his fifth DUI charge, our client was facing up to 3 years in prison for a conviction. By showing that the field sobriety test result was affected by the client’s disability, our defense attorneys were able to secure a “not guilty” verdict on all counts, after the jury deliberated for only 12 minutes.

DUI

Probationary Deal on 6th Offense

After being arrested for their sixth DUI, our client faced 3 years in jail, up to $3,000 in fines, and a system inclined to award maximum penalties to repeat offenders. Our team managed to secure a probationary deal with no jail time for this client.

Advocating for You

Navigating the complexities of Maryland’s legal system can be daunting, especially when facing DUI charges. At Alpert Schreyer, LLC, we understand the challenges you’re facing and are here to help you every step of the way. Our team of seasoned attorneys possesses the knowledge, experience, and dedication to advocate tirelessly on your behalf.

If you’re confronting DUI charges and considering probation before judgment (PBJ) as a potential option, don’t wait to seek legal guidance. Our attorneys focus on DUI/DWI defense and are well-versed in Maryland’s laws and procedures surrounding PBJ. We’ll work diligently to craft a tailored legal strategy aimed at securing the best possible outcome for your case.

Don’t let legal uncertainties dictate your future. Take control of your situation today by reaching out to Alpert Schreyer, LLC. Schedule a consultation with our experienced attorneys to discuss your case in detail and explore your options for moving forward. Together, we’ll work towards achieving a favorable resolution and helping you reclaim your peace of mind.

Contact Alpert Schreyer, LLC now to get started on your path to legal clarity and peace of mind. Your future is too important to leave to chance. Trust the experienced legal team at Alpert Schreyer, LLC to guide you through this challenging time with know-how, compassion, and unwavering dedication.