If you’ve been accused of a crime in Maryland, the situation can quickly become overwhelming. However, what’s important to remember throughout is that you are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. A criminal defense lawyer is the person who guides you through this legal process and helps you work toward as favorable an outcome as the law allows.
Criminal charges in Maryland can lead to serious penalties as well as lasting collateral consequences. Knowing what a defense lawyer does and when you should hire one can help you avoid costly mistakes, so read on to learn about what you need to know.
What Does a Criminal Defense Attorney Do?
A criminal defense attorney represents people who have been charged with violating Maryland’s criminal laws. Their role is broad, and it begins the moment they take on your case. After reviewing the charges and the circumstances of your arrest, your lawyer will assess the strength of the state’s evidence against you and look for problems in the investigation.
Criminal defense attorneys handle tasks such as:
- Reviewing police reports, body-camera footage, and witness statements
- Challenging unlawful searches and seizures
- Identifying evidence that may be excluded from court
- Negotiating with prosecutors for reduced penalties and dismissals where possible
- Preparing legal documents and managing court deadlines
- Representing you in hearings, motions, and at trial if necessary
A defense lawyer also helps you understand what to expect and how different decisions (such as accepting a plea offer) may affect your future.
When Should You Hire a Criminal Defense Attorney in Maryland?
Not every encounter with the police requires an attorney, but many situations do. If any of the following apply to you, speaking with a lawyer right away is usually the best decision.
You Are Under Investigation
Sometimes the police ask people to “come in and talk.” A defense attorney can communicate with investigators on your behalf in these circumstances and prevent statements that could be used against you later.
You Have Been Arrested or Charged
Once you are arrested or receive a summons, the court process will begin shortly thereafter. Criminal cases move quickly, however, and you may face bail decisions and other matters that could have a sizeable impact on what happens next. Legal representation at this stage is essential to ensure your rights are maintained from the start.
You Could Face Jail Time
Many types of crimes in Maryland, including theft, DUI, assault, and drug offenses, carry the possibility of incarceration. A lawyer can work to reduce the penalties or potentially even pursue an outcome that avoids jail altogether.
You Want to Protect Your Record
A conviction can create barriers long after your case ends. A defense lawyer may help you pursue outcomes such as probation before judgment (PBJ), diversion, or charge reductions that protect your criminal record.
Your Rights May Have Been Violated
You have numerous constitutional and state law protections in a criminal matter, but it’s not always clear what they are and how you should proceed. A lawyer can identify these issues and ask the court to do things like exclude certain evidence if possible.
How Can a Criminal Defense Attorney Build a Successful Defense?
A solid defense strategy requires thorough preparation and close attention to detail, regardless of whether you are innocent. Your lawyer will internally investigate and research the facts of your case to determine where weaknesses exist and how to strengthen your position.
A defense attorney may, for example:
- Investigate the facts: Review reports, statements, body-camera video, and physical evidence
- Interview witnesses: Speak with people who saw what happened or who can challenge the state’s version of events
- Consult with experts: Use specialists such as toxicologists and forensic analysts when needed
- File legal motions: Ask the court to take certain steps on your behalf, such as delaying your case when strategically advantageous
- Analyze procedural errors: Look for mistakes that may lead to a dismissal or reduction of your charges
- Develop trial strategy: Prepare cross-examinations, prepare arguments for court, and more
Your lawyer will also help you weigh different decisions as your case proceeds, such as accepting a plea agreement or taking the case to trial.
Contact Alpert Schreyer Criminal Defense Attorneys for a Free Consultation
If you are facing criminal charges in Maryland or believe you’re under investigation, getting legal help early can make a major difference in what happens going forward. Contact an experienced criminal defense lawyer at Alpert Schreyer Criminal Defense Attorneys today for a free consultation.
